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What is the Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD)?

Jan. 22, 2026

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease, or MASLD, is emerging as a significant health concern, particularly in India

About Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD):

  • Often referred to as a “silent” disease, MASLD is a liver condition that can progress over time if left unaddressed.
  • It is a long-lasting liver condition caused by having too much fat in the liver.
  • Previously known as Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), its name was changed to better reflect the condition’s underlying causes.
  • The new term highlights that the disease is a metabolic one, linked to factors such as obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
  • It is the most common form of liver disease in the world.
  • MASLD ranges in severity from hepatic steatosis — sometimes called diffuse hepatic steatosis, or formerly fatty liver infiltration or simply fatty liver — to a more severe form of disease called metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), formerly called nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
  • Treatment: Treating MASLD with a healthy diet, physical activity, and weight loss can slow or even reverse liver damage, especially if it is at an earlier stage.

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