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What is the Indian Giant Squirrel?

Jan. 11, 2026

During the ongoing All India Tiger Estimation 2026 survey, the Indian giant squirrel, Maharashtra’s state animal and locally known as Shekru, was recently sighted in the Atwan region of the Pune forest division.

About Indian Giant Squirrel:

  • Also known as the Malabar Giant Squirrel, the Indian Giant Squirrel is a large rodent species native to India.
  • More specifically, it is a type of tree squirrel.
  • It is one of the largest squirrels in the world.
  • Scientific Name: Ratufa indica
  • Distribution:
    • It is found primarily in the Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, and Satpura Range.
    • Their ranges include many states, including Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
    • It is Maharashtra’s state animal and locally known as Shekru.
  • Habitat: It is arboreal, spending most of its time in trees. It makes its shelter within holes in trees.
  • Features:
    • They are distinguishable by their striking, multi-colored hues.
    • They are typically solitary animals, being seen only rarely in pairs during the breeding season.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN Red List: Least Concern

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