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What is the Holocene Epoch?

April 29, 2026

A Fossil Bed dating back to the Holocene period has been recently discovered in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu.

About Holocene Epoch:

  • It is the current period of geologic time.
  • The term was introduced by Gervais in 1869 and was accepted as part of valid geological nomenclature by the International Geological Congress in 1885.
  • Another term that is sometimes used is the ‘’Anthropocene Epoch’’, because its primary characteristic is the global changes caused by human activity.
  • The Holocene Epoch began 12,000 to 11,500 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age (the Pleistocene Epoch) and continues to the present.
  • Continental motions are negligible over a span of only 10,000 years—less than a kilometer. However, ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 meters in the early part of the Holocene.
  • It is marked by a significant warming trend and relative climate stability compared to the previous glacial period.

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