What is the Chameleon Trojan?

Dec. 29, 2023

Cybersecurity researchers recently identified a potent variant of the infamous ‘Chameleon Trojan’ malware, posing a substantial risk to Android device users.

About the Chameleon Trojan:

  • It is a malware that has the ability to disable biometric authentication methods, including fingerprint and face unlock, to sneakily access sensitive information.
  • Working:
    • The malware strategically attaches itself to legitimate Android applications, such as the widely used Google Chrome, effectively avoiding immediate detection.
    • Operating discreetly in the background, Chameleon Trojan can disable biometric security measures, specifically targeting PINs.
    • The malware bundles are reportedly undetectable during runtime, enabling it to outsmart Google Protect alerts and circumvent security software on the compromised device. 
    • This stealthy approach allows the Trojan to operate without any worries, evading immediate countermeasures.
    • Its modus operandi varies depending on the Android version
    • Once active, Chameleon Trojan steals on-screen content, elevates its own permissions, and can even use gestures to capture PINs and passwords entered by users to unlock their devices. 
    • The stolen PIN is then employed to unlock the device in the background, enabling the malware to access sensitive information such as credit card passwords and login credentials.
    • The malware also collects information on users’ app usage habits, launching attacks when the device is least likely to be in use.
  • To safeguard against the Chameleon Trojan, it is crucial to avoid installing Android apps from unofficial sources. Additionally, users should refrain from enabling the 'Accessibility service' for unknown apps.