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What is Sistan sand boa?

June 25, 2026

A new study reports the first confirmed record in India of the Sistan sand boa (Eryx sistanensis), a species formally described only in 2020 and previously known from Iran and Pakistan.

About Sistan sand boa:

  • It is a species of sand boa snake.
  • Scientific Name: Eryx sistanensis
  • It can be distinguished from the red sand boa by its persistent dark bands and a tail that gradually tapers towards the tip.
  • While red sand boas lose their body bands as they mature, the Sistan sand boa retains its sooty bands throughout life.
  • Juveniles are buff-coloured, while subadults and adults are tan to tan-brown.
  • The species has not yet been evaluated by the IUCN.

Key Facts about Sand Boas:

  • Sand Boas are a group of non-venomous snakes belonging to the genus Eryx.
  • Unlike most snakes, the tail of a sand boa snake is almost as thick as the body and gives the reptile the appearance of being “double-headed”.
  • These snakes prefer dry, sandy, and loose soil environments that support their fossorial lifestyle.
  • Body coloration is pale yellow to reddish to brownish, depending on the type of soil in the region.
  • Most species display a mottled or blotched pattern that blends perfectly with their sandy and pebbly surroundings, an adaptation known as protective coloration.
  • Sand boas spend most of their time buried just below the surface in sand or loose soil, exposing only the eyes and nostrils.
  • They seize passing prey, consisting of mostly mice and lizards, which they kill by constriction.

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