What is Shigellosis?
Following confirmation about the outbreak of Shigella infection in Keralam's Kozhikode and Malappuram districts, health authorities have stepped up preventive measures to prevent further spread of the infection.
About Shigellosis:
- It is a highly contagious bacterial diarrhoeal disease caused by shigella.
- It is one of the leading bacterial causes of diarrhoea worldwide.
- Transmission:
- Humans are the only natural reservoir of the Shigella bacteria.
- The infection is transmitted through direct, close contact with infected individuals and through sexual contact.
- It can also spread through contaminated food and water or contact with faeces of an infected person.
- Outbreaks of shigellosis are linked to poor sanitation, contaminated food and water, and crowded living conditions.
- Treatment:
- Medicines, including antibiotics
Source: Keralam Health Dept On High Alert After Shigella Outbreak Confirmed In Kozhikode And Malappuram