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What is Psoriasis?

Nov. 2, 2026

Patients with psoriasis have an increased risk for cataracts and cataract surgery, with the risks for these outcomes varying by treatment modality, according to a recent study.

About Psoriasis:

  • It is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes the rapid buildup of skin cells.
  • This buildup of cells causes scaling on your skin’s surface.
  • It causes a rash with itchy, scaly patches, most commonly on the knees, elbows, trunk, and scalp.
  • It can be painful, interfere with sleep, and make it hard to concentrate.
  • Causes:
    • The cause of psoriasis is not fully understood. It is believed to be caused by genetics, the immune system, and the environment.
    • Psoriasis occurs because the overactive immune system speeds up skin cell growth.
    • Normal skin cells completely grow and shed (fall off) in a month.
    • With psoriasis, skin cells do this in only three or four days. Instead of shedding, the skin cells pile up on the surface of the skin.
  • Treatment: It has no cure. Treatments aim to:
    • reduce inflammation and scales;
    • slow the growth of skin cells;
    • remove plaques;
    • Common psoriasis treatments include:
      • Steroid creams.
      • Moisturizers for dry skin.
      • Medication to slow skin cell production (anthralin).
      • Medicated lotions or shampoos.
      • Vitamin D3 ointment.
      • Vitamin A or retinoid creams.

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