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What is Porcelain?

March 1, 2026

In the waters off Singapore, a recently uncovered shipwreck with a huge cargo of blue-and-white porcelain is shedding light on the storied Chinese craft produced during the turbulent era of the Mongol Empire.

About Porcelain:

  • It is a type of ceramic material that is highly durable and has high-performance characteristics due to its production process.
  • It is made from a combination of natural materials including kaolin (china clay), feldspar, and quartz.
  • Porcelain was first made in China—in a primitive form during the Tang dynasty (618–907 CE) and in the form best known in the West during the Yuan dynasty (1279–1368 CE).
  • The word porcelain is derived from porcellana, used by Marco Polo to describe the pottery he saw in China.
  • There are three major types of porcelain historically used in dinnerware and decorative pieces: hard paste, soft paste, and bone china.
  • Properties of Porcelain:
    • High material density.
    • Smooth, glossy surface, which is particularly translucent and gives porcelain products a refined, elegant character.
    • High resistance to scratches and breakage, making it ideal for everyday use as well as special occasions.

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