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What is Platypus?

April 30, 2026

New fossils from South Australia reveal a new species of ancient platypus that still had teeth – something modern platypuses lost long ago.

About Platypus:

  • The platypus is a semi-aquatic egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia.
  • Scientific Name: Ornithorhynchus anatinus
  • Habitat:
    • Platypuses occur in freshwater systems from tropical rainforest lowlands and plateaus of far northern Queensland to cold, high altitudes of Tasmania and the Australian Alps.
    • When not foraging, the platypus spends most of the time in its burrow in the bank of the river, creek, or a pond.
  • Features:
    • Platypus is well adapted for a semi-aquatic lifestyle.
    • In addition, males possess a horny spur on their ankles, which is connected to a venom gland in the upper leg, making the Platypus one of the few venomous mammals.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN Red List: Near Threatened

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