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What is Norovirus?

Dec. 1, 2025

Cases of norovirus, commonly known as the "winter vomiting disease," have been rising in the United States in recent weeks.

About Norovirus:

  • It is a common and highly contagious virus that causes inflammation in the stomach and intestines, a condition known as gastroenteritis.
  • It is also sometimes referred to as the ‘stomach flu’ or the ‘winter vomiting bug’.
  • Norovirus outbreaks usually happen seasonally in colder months.
  • People of all ages can get infected and sick with norovirus, which spreads very easily and quickly.
  • Transmission:
    • It gets transmitted from an infected person, contaminated food or water, or by touching contaminated surfaces.
  • Symptoms:
    • Vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramp, nausea, fever, and tiredness.
    • In extreme cases, loss of fluids could lead to dehydration.
  • Treatment:
    • Most people recover completely without treatment.
    • No vaccines are currently available to prevent norovirus.
    • It is important to maintain hydration in the acute phase.
    • In extreme cases, patients have to be administered rehydration fluids intravenously.

What is the Difference Between Norovirus and the Stomach Flu?

  • Norovirus causes gastroenteritis, which some people may call the “stomach flu.”
  • The influenza virus causes respiratory flu, not gastroenteritis.

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