Health officials in England are scrambling to stop a new meningitis outbreak after a student died and two more fell seriously ill in areas around Reading and Oxfordshire recently.
About Meningitis:
Meningitis is an inflammation (swelling) of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. These membranes are called meninges.
It can be deadly and often results in serious long-term health issues.
Causes:
It can be caused by several species of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
Injuries, cancers, and drugs cause a small number of cases.
Bacterial meningitis is the most serious type of meningitis. It is a severe, life-threatening condition that can often lead to long-term adverse health consequences.
Transmission: Infections that cause meningitis can be spread through sneezing and coughing.
Treatment and Prevention:
Meningitis is a medical emergency. It is potentially fatal within 24 hours and requires urgent medical attention.
Meningitis can vary in severity, appropriate treatment and care depending on the cause.
Meningitis caused by bacteria requires immediate antibiotic treatment.
Vaccines offer the best protection against common types of bacterial meningitis.
Antibiotics for close contacts of those with meningococcal disease, when given promptly, decreases the risk of transmission.
Viral meningitis usually goes away on its own without treatment.
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