What is Laughing Dove?

July 11, 2025

An uncommon, partially white small pigeon called a laughing dove was recently spotted in the Nagamalai hillock forest near Nambiyur in Erode.

About Laughing Dove:

  • It is a small pigeon that is a resident breeder in Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian Subcontinent.
  • Scientific Name: Spilopelia senegalensis
  • Other names include laughing turtle dove, palm dove, and Senegal dove, while in India the name of little brown dove is often used.
  • Distribution:
    • The species is found in much of sub-Saharan Africa, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.
    • It is also found in Israel, Lebanon, Syria, the UAE, and Turkey (these populations may be derived from human introductions).
    • It was also introduced in Western Australia.
  • Habitat: It is found in dry scrub and semi-desert habitats where pairs can often be seen feeding on the ground.
  • Features:
    • It is a long-tailed, slim pigeon, typically 25 cm in length.
    • Its back wings and tail are reddish-brown with blue-grey in the wings.
    • In flight, the underwings are rich chestnut.
    • The head and underparts are pinkish, shading to whitish on the lower abdomen.
    • There is black spotting on the throat. The legs are red.
    • Juveniles are more rufous than adults, and have reduced throat spotting.
    • They are fairly terrestrial, foraging on the ground in grasslands and cultivation.
    • They are not particularly gregarious, and are usually alone, or in pairs.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN Red List: Least Concern.

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