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What is Giloy?

Aug. 19, 2026

Giloy, the climbing herb found in gardens and forests across India, has found an unusual patient in Madhya Pradesh, a young tigress battling canine distemper, one of the most dangerous viral diseases affecting wild carnivores.

About Giloy:

  • It is a climbing shrub that grows on other trees, from the botanical family Menispermaceae.
  • Scientific Name: Tinospora cordifolia
  • Giloy is also called giloe, guduchi, and amrita, among other names.
  • Habitat and Distribution:
    • It is native to India but also found in China and tropical areas of Australia and Africa.
    • It grows well in almost all types of soils and under varying climatic conditions.
    • The plant is cultivated by stem cutting in the months of May-June.
  • It’s considered an essential herbal plant in Ayurvedic and folk medicine, where people use it as a treatment for a wide range of health conditions.
  • All parts of the plant are used in Ayurvedic medicine. However, the stem is thought to have the most beneficial compounds.
  • Nutritional Value:
    • Giloy contains several essential nutrients such as copper, iron, manganese, zinc, calcium, and phosphorus.
    • It also has alkaloids, steroids, glycosides, sesquiterpenoids, essential oils, fatty acids, and aliphatic compounds.
  • Traditionally, giloy is used to treat
    • fever
    • urinary problems
    • asthma
    • dysentery
    • diarrhea
    • skin infections
    • Hansen’s disease (formerly called leprosy)
    • diabetes
    • gout
    • jaundice
    • anorexia
    • eye conditions

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