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What is Eulophia picta?

April 28, 2026

Scientists recently identified a rare orchid species, Eulophia picta, in central Andhra Pradesh, marking the first recorded presence of this species in the region. .

About Eulophia picta:

  • It is a medium-to-small, hot-growing terrestrial orchid.
  • It is commonly known as Nodding Swamp Orchid or pink nodding orchid.
  • Habitat and Distribution:
    • It is found from India to Southeast Asia to Australia in moist grasslands, sandy areas behind beaches, and rainforests.
    • It is also found in semi-deciduous and deciduous dry lowland forests at elevations up to 1000 m, with underground, spherical pseudobulbs.
  • Description:
    • A distinctive leafy species with three to five broad, smooth, ribbed leaves and pale pink, rarely white flowers.
    • The flowers do not open but remain as a tube.
    • The distinctive inflorescence is hooked like a shepherd's crook when plants are flowering but straightens as the prominently ribbed seed capsules develop.
  • It thrives in full sun to partial shade, making it versatile for various garden settings.

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