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What is Cordyceps?

May 7, 2026

A rare and highly valued species of mushroom, Cordyceps, has been recently discovered in Arunachal Pradesh’s East Siang district, drawing significant scientific attention.

About Cordyceps:

  • It is a genus of parasitic fungi that grows on insect larvae.
    • When these fungi attack their host, they replace its tissue and sprout long, slender stems that grow outside the host’s body.
  • The fungi have a cosmopolitan distribution and are found on every continent except Antarctica.
  • Some of the rarest kinds are at higher altitudes in the Himalayan regions of China, Nepal, and India.
  • It is one of the most prized medicinal fungi.
  • It is often referred to as “Himalayan gold” because of their exceptionally high commercial value and extensive use in traditional medicine, nutraceuticals, and pharmaceutical research.
  • It produces a wide range of bioactive compounds, including cordycepin, adenosine, and polysaccharides.
  • These compounds are associated with immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral, and antitumor properties.

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