Researchers recently discovered a new plant species, named Canscora agni, in the fire-prone savannas of western India.
About Canscora agni:
It is a new species of plant.
It was found on Sus Hill in Maharashtra's Pune district.
Discovered in the fire-prone savannas of western India, this tiny plant highlights the often-misunderstood role that natural fires play in keeping ecosystems healthy.
In the ancient Indian savannas, frequent natural fires are a vital force of nature that clear away overgrown woody vegetation,allowing native grasses and unique dwarf plants like C. agni to thrive.
The specific name 'agni' means 'fire' in several Indian languages, including Marathi.
Canscora agni is a small herb with white petals and uniquely winged stems.
It has several unique characteristics that easily differentiate it from its closest relative, Canscora alata.
C. agni is a dwarf herb.
Closer examination of its stems reveals that the wing-like structures are uneven, being wider below the flowers and narrower towards the stem.
It has special minute glandular hairs on its leaves, a shorter ovary, and distinct web-like (reticulate) veins on the wide wings of its flower base (the calyx), all traits that are completely absent in its taller cousin.
The researchers suggest classifying Canscora agni as 'Critically Endangered'.
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