What is Angkor Wat?

Nov. 30, 2023

Angkor Wat temple, located in Cambodia, has defeated Pompeii in Italy to become the eighth Wonder of the World.

Why in the News?

The unofficial title “Eighth Wonder of the World” is sometimes given to buildings, structures, projects, designs, or even people who are thought to be comparable to the Seven Wonders of the World.

About Angkor Wat:

  • It is the largest religious monument in the world.
  • It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the first half of the 12th century.
  • It was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu before becoming a Buddhist temple by the end of the 12th century.
  • In 1992, the temple complex was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Features:
    • Sandstone blocks were used to build the structure. 
    • It is protected by a 15-foot-high wall and a wide moat.
    • It covers an area of 200 acres.
    • The temple has five major towers symbolising the peaks of Mount Meru, believed to be the abode of the gods in Hindu and Buddhist mythology.
    • Thousands of bas-reliefs depicting important deities and figures in Hindu and Buddhist religions, as well as key events in their narrative traditions, adorn the temple walls.
  • Where is Angkor Wat?
    • It is located in the northwestern province of Siem Reap in Cambodia.
    • The city of Angkor, home to Angkor Wat, was the capital of the Khmer Empire and thrived between the 9th and 15th centuries.
    • Angkor itself stretches over 400 km2 and is now home to the magnificent remains of a variety of temples, including Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom, Bayon Temple, and Ta Prohm.