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What is a Virtual Private Network (VPN)?

Sept. 8, 2026

Authorities in Jammu and Kashmir's Doda recently ordered a complete ban on the use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) across the district for two months, citing concerns over cyber security, unlawful activities and maintaining public order.

About Virtual Private Network (VPN):

  • It is a service that creates a secure, encrypted connection between a user's device and the internet.
  • It works by creating an encrypted connection, often called a tunnel, between a device and a secure server operated by the VPN provider.
  • By routing web traffic through the isolated digital tunnel, it hides the user's actual IP address and protects their data from unauthorized interception.
  • This ensures privacy and data security when accessing corporate networks or utilizing public internet connections.
  • VPNs protect data from hackers, mask IP addresses, and are commonly used for secure remote access and bypassing geographic restrictions.
  • However, VPNs don't provide total anonymity, as ISPs can still see the size of incoming and outgoing traffic, but not the content.

What are VPNs used for?

  • Regular internet users and organizations use VPNs for virtual privacy.
    • Organizations deploy VPNs to ensure authorized users can access their data center using encrypted channels.
    • VPNs also enable users to connect to a database from the same organization located in a different area.
  • VPNs provide remote employees, gig economy freelance workers, and business travelers with access to software applications hosted on proprietary networks.
  • When an internet user surfs the web, an attacker could access information, including browsing habits or IP addresses. VPN use banned for two months in Jammu-Kashmir's Doda.

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