About Veer Bal Diwas:
- It is observed on December 26 every year, since 2022.
- It is commemorated in remembrance of the martyrdom of Guru Gobind Singh ji’s (the tenth Sikh Guru) sons Sahibzada Zorawar Singh ji and Sahibzada Fateh Singh ji.
- The objective is to honour the bravery of the two young heroes of the country.
- Historical Context of Veer Bal Diwas:
- Guru Gobind Singh, along with his family and disciples, were compelled to flee as the Mughal Army encircled the Anandpur fort.
- During the chaos, Guru Gobind Singh’s youngest sons, Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh, were captured by the Mughal forces.
- The two young boys courageously refused to abandon their faith, and consequently they were bricked alive on December 26, 1704.
Key facts about Guru Gobind Singh:
- Guru Gobind Singh was the 10th Sikh guru, following the demise of his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru.
- Contribution to Sikh religion:
- He is renowned for founding the principles of Khalsaor the Five ‘K’s i.e kesh (uncut hair), kanga (wooden comb), kara (iron or steel bracelet), kirpan (dagger) and kachera (short breeches).
- He fought against the Mughals in the Battle of Muktsar in 1705.
- He declared Guru Granth Sahib as Sikhism’s holy scripture in 1708, before his death.
