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Tajikistan

June 11, 2026

India and Tajikistan have agreed to deepen their economic partnership during the 12th Session of the India-Tajikistan Joint Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation.

About Tajikistan:

  • Tajikistan is a landlocked country in the heart of Central Asia.
  • Bordering countries: It is bordered with Kyrgyzstan (North), Uzbekistan (West), China (East), and Afghanistan (South).
  • It is one of the members of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.
  • Political Structure: It is governed by the President, and the legislative function is assigned to the bicameral parliament.
  • Capital City: Dushanbe
  • Geographic Features of Tajikistan:
    • Terrain: Mountainous region dominated by the Alay Mountains in the north and the Pamirs in the southeast.
    • Climate: It consists of mid-latitude continental, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid to polar in Pamir Mountains.
    • Highest Point: Tajikistan’s highest point is Qullai Ismoili Somoni
    • Rivers: It has a dense river network, including the Syr Darya and the Amu Darya.
    • Lakes: Lake Karakul and Iskanderkul 
    • Natural resources: It mainly consists of Petroleum, Uranium, Mercury, brown coal, lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, silver, gold etc.

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