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Striped Hyena

March 7, 2026

Recently, the Tajikistan and Uzbekistan have urged the inclusion of the striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) in Appendix I and II of the Convention of Migratory Species (CMS) at the upcoming Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS COP15).

About Striped Hyena:

  • It is one of four species belonging to the family Hyaenidae.
    • Other three are the Spotted Hyena, the Brown Hyena and the Aardwolf.
  • Appearance: It is a bit smaller than the spotted hyenas and has stripes all over their bodies. 
  • Habitat: It inhabits savannas, grasslands, semi-deserts, open woodlands, and mountainous regions.
  • Distribution: It is mainly found in South Asia (India, Nepal, Afghanistan), North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Western Asia, and Central Asia.
  • Characteristics of Striped Hyena
    • They are territorial creatures and scent-mark their territorial boundaries as a warning to their rivals.
    • Diet: Striped hyenas are primarily scavengers and eat mainly carrion and human refuse
    • Adult Striped hyena females are dominant over males and aggressive toward other females.
    • The striped hyena is generally considered solitary, but has some social organization.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN: Near Threatened.
    • Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I.

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