Sloth bear

Jan. 30, 2024

Karnataka has witnessed instances of human-sloth bear confrontations, raising concerns for both communities and wildlife enthusiasts.

About Sloth bear:

Scientific Name: Melursus ursinus
Sloth bears are one of the eight bear speciesfound across the world.
They are myrmecophagous, meaning, they find bugs and termites to be their most sought-after meal.
Habitat: They live in a variety of dry and moist forestsand in some tall grasslands, where boulders, scattered shrubs and trees provide shelter.
Appearance: They have long, shaggy dark brown or black fur and curved claws, which are the longest out of any of the bear species.
Conservation Status
- IUCN: Vulnerable
- Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule 1
Key to mitigate human-sloth bear confrontations: Enhancing habitat connectivity, minimising human-wildlife interaction zones, and implementing responsible waste management practices.
Sloth Bear Sanctuaries in India: Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary (Karnataka), Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary (Gujarat).