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Sarus Crane

Oct. 13, 2026

Recently, the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) has announced a nationwide survey to estimate the population of Sarus Cranes.

About Sarus Crane:

  • It is the tallest flying bird in the world.
  • Habitat: They are mainly found in wetlands, marshes, shallow water bodies, grasslands and agricultural landscapes.
  • Distribution: They are found across Southeast Asia, northern India, and northern Australia.
    • In India, most sarus cranes are distributed along the Gangetic plain and in eastern Rajasthan in the northern states of India. Population densities decrease going to the south.
  • This species is not known to be migratory.
  • It is a vital indicator of healthy wetlands and agricultural ecosystems.
  • Features of Sarus Crane:
  • Threats: Degradation of wetlands, changes in agricultural land use, usage of pesticides and agricultural chemicals, collision and electrocution in powerlines, human disturbance,
  • Conservation Status of Sarus Crane
    • IUCN Red List: Vulnerable
    • CITES: Appendix II
    • Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972: Schedule I

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