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Samrat Samprati

April 2, 2026

Recently, the Prime Minister of India inaugurated the Samrat Samprati Museum in Gujarat.

About Samrat Samprati:

  • Samrat Samprati (224-215 BC) was a Mauryan ruler.
  • He was the grandson of Samrat Ashoka.
  • Other Names: He was known as Indrapalit, Sangat and Vigatashok.
  • He was known for propagating Jainism and the principle of non-violence.
  • His life is described in Jain scripture like ‘Sampratikatha’, ‘Parishistaparva’, and ‘Prabhavakcharita’.
  • King Samprati had established centres of Jain culture in Iran and in Arab countries.
  • It is said that Samprati, also known as 'Jain Ashoka',built thousands of Jain temples in western and southern India.

Key Facts about Jainism

  • Jainism is a sramanic religion. Sramana' is a Sanskrit word that denotes an ascetic or monk.
  • Jainism is one of the religions whose origin can be traced back to the twenty four teachers (tirthankaras - ones who establishes a path or ford), through whom their faith is believed to have been handed down.
  • The 24th Tirthankara was Vardhamana Mahavira.
  • Jainism mainly aims at the attainment of liberation. It can be attained through three principles required to be observed to attain Moksha/Nirvana
    • Samyakdarshana: Right Faith 
    • Samyakjnana: Right Knowledge 
    • Samyakcharita: Right Action 
  • The five doctrines of Jainism (five vows), known as Panchamahavratas, are for the monks.
    • Ahimsa: do not commit violence
    • Satya:do not tell a lie
    • Asteya: do not steal
    • Aparigraha: do not hoard
    • Brahmacharya: observe continence.

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