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Sahariya Tribe

Nov. 30, 2025

Recently, in Madhya Pradesh, a Sahariya tribal woman’s death puts spotlight on unending urea queues.

About Sahariya Tribe:

  • It is one of the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG).
  • The Sahariya community is also called by the names Seher, Sair, Savar, Saonar, Sahra, etc.
  • They live in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.
  • Living condition and Social Structure:
    • They mostly live in a separate area in the village, which is called ‘Seharana’ which is generally a cluster of houses.
    • The houses are made of some stone boulders, and the roofing is also made of stone slabs – locally called Patore. In some villages, mud structures are also constructed.
  • Religion and Language
    • Language: While the Sahariyas have lost their original language, they speak the local dialects of the regions they inhabit.
    • They are known for their dance, the Saharia Swang, which is performed on the festival of Holi.
  • Livelihood: They are predominantly forest dwellers and make their living from forest produce, additionally cultivating small plots of land.
  • They are particularly skilled in making catechu from khair trees.

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