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Rusty Spotted Cat

May 7, 2026

Recently, for the first time in Delhi-National Capital Region (NCR) and Haryana, a rusty-spotted cat has been photographed.

About Rusty Spotted Cat:

  • It is the world’s smallest and lightest known cat
  • Appearance
    • Its large eyes may be an adaptation to its nocturnal behaviour.
  • Habitat: It prefers moist and dry deciduous forests, scrublands, grasslands, and rocky areas.
  • Distribution: It is found in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. In India, its range extends from Tamil Nadu to Jammu and Kashmir, including Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Odisha.
  • Characteristics:
    • It is an excellent climber, which allows it to catch birds.
    • Diet: It also preys on rodents, lizards, frogs and insects.
  • Threats: Habitat loss, farm expansion, and industrial growth threaten nearly 75% of its range.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN: Near Threatened
    • CITES: Appendix I
    • Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I

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