Regulatory Sandbox scheme

Feb. 29, 2024

Recently, the Reserve Bank tweaked guidelines for Regulatory Sandbox (RS) scheme.

About Regulatory Sandbox scheme:

  • It refers to the live testing of new products or services in a controlled regulatory environment.
  • It acts as a "safe space" for business as the regulators may or may not permit certain relaxations for the limited purpose of testing. 
  • It can provide a structured avenue for the regulator to engage with the ecosystem and to develop innovation-enabling or innovation-responsive regulations that facilitate the delivery of relevant, low-cost financial products.
  • It is potentially an important tool which enables more dynamic, evidence-based regulatory environments which learn from and evolve with, emerging technologies.
  • Objectives:
    • It provides an environment to innovative technology-led entities for limited-scale testing of a new product or service that may or may not involve some relaxation in a regulatory requirement before a wider-scale launch.
    • The RS is, at its core, a formal regulatory programme for market participants to test new products, services or business models with customers in a live environment, subject to certain safeguards and oversight.
    • The proposed financial service to be launched under the RS should include new or emerging technology, or the use of existing technology in an innovative way and should address a problem, or bring benefits to consumers.
    • To foster responsible innovation in financial services, promote efficiency and bring benefit to consumers.
  • The RBI issued the 'Enabling Framework for Regulatory Sandbox' in August 2019, after wide-ranging consultations with stakeholders.
  • The recently updated framework requires:
    • The sandbox entities to ensure compliance with provisions of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, of 2023.
    • The timelines of the various stages of the Regulatory Sandbox process have been revised from seven months to nine months
    • The target applicants for entry to the RS are fintech companies, including startups, banks, financial institutions, any other company, Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) and partnership firms, partnering with or providing support to financial services businesses.