Prelims Pointers History & Culture

Ranivas Mound

Nov. 11, 2026

Recently, Ranivas Mound has been declared an archaeological site of national importance through a central government notification.

About Ranivas Mound:

Location: It is located in Bihar
It is situated near the ‘Kesariya stupa’.
In 1861, Alexander Cunningham (Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) first director general), visited the site.
- He explored the mound and conducted some excavations. In his report, he mentioned the existence of an old Buddhist establishment with a temple enshrining a huge image of Buddha.
- Archaeological sites and ancient monuments of national importance are declared under The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958 (AMASR Act).

Key Facts about Archaeological Survey of India (ASI):

It was established in 1861 under Sir Alexander Cunningham.
It works to protect India’s historical heritage, including ancient temples, forts, tombs, sculptures and archaeological remains.
It conducts scientific excavations, studies inscriptions, maintains protected monuments and helps preserve evidence of India’s past.
The headquarters of the Archaeological Survey of India is in New Delhi.
Its work is governed by important laws, including the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958, and the Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972.