Recently, it is observed that the ancient grain storage tradition named Paathara practice or Khoni is fading fast in Srikakulam district.
About Paathara Practice:
It is an ancestral practice of underground grain storage
In the storage pit freshly harvested grains, mostly paddy, are stored.
It is observed by farmers along the banks of the Mahendratanaya River in the Uddanam region of Srikakulam district, near the Andhra Pradesh–Odisha border.
This tradition thrived in the inland, hilly terrain, where underground grain storage was effective.
Key Features of Paathara Practice:
Structure: The pit is dug in a rectangular shape, plastered with straw and clay, and sealed with a layer of cow dung on top.
The Paathara was built in front of thatched houses and was an integral part of rural architecture, symbolising a thriving joint family system.
Every paddy-growing family stored enough grain for its annual needs.
Advantage: The Paathara protects grain from rodents, contamination, and theft.
Decline: Lack of space and awareness, as well as changes in rural architecture—have contributed to its decline.
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