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Nyishi Tribe

Aug. 9, 2026

Researchers named Begonia neelamorum after the Neelam clan of the Nyishi tribe, whose members helped them navigate rugged terrain and locate the plant during a difficult expedition.

About Nyishi Tribe:

  • The Nyishi are the largest ethnic group in Arunachal Pradesh.
    • In Nishi, their traditional language, Nyi refers to “a man” and the word shi denotes “a being”, which combined together refers to a civilized human being. 
  • Occupation: The Nyishi support themselves with slash-and-burn agriculture and hunting and fishing. 
    • Along with agriculture and allied activities, the Nyishis are experts in handicrafts such as weaving, cane and bamboo works, pottery, blacksmith, wood carving, carpentry, etc.
  • Festivals: The Nyishi celebrates three major festivals, namely, Boori-Boot (February), Nyokum (February), and Longte (April).
  • Society:
    • Polygymy is prevalent among the Nyishi.
    • They trace their descent patrilineally and are divided into several clans.
    • One striking feature of Nyishi society is that it is neither based on a caste system nor stratified into classes, except for a loose type of social distinction which is not determined by birth or occupation. 

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