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Non-Methane Hydrocarbons

June 21, 2026

Researchers from Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) spent a year (2022–2023) measuring non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) in Munsyari.

About Non-Methane Hydrocarbons:

  • These are trace atmospheric constituents which includes ethane, ethene, propane, propene, and isoprene.
  • These are a group of reactive gases emitted from fuel use, vehicles, and other human activities that play a key role in forming ozone and secondary aerosols.
  • Production:
    • They are primarily produced from terrestrial sources, with some contribution from marine environments, and exhibit distinct production processes influenced by environmental factors.
  • They play a significant role in controlling ozone concentrations and serving as a sink for hydroxyl radicals.
  • They are vital precursors for the photochemical formation of tropospheric ozone and secondary organic aerosols (SOA).
  • Impact: It is important to trace them and evaluate their implications for regional air quality and potential impacts on human health.

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