Key Facts about New Zealand
- New Zealand is an island country located in the Southwestern Pacific Ocean, situated between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle.
- It comprises two major islands—the North Island and the South Island, separated by the Cook Strait, along with over 700 smaller islands.
- Geologically, New Zealand is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity.
- The country features diverse relief, including the Canterbury Plains, a high central plateau in Central Otago, and active volcanoes such as Mount Ruapehu and White Island.
- The highest peak is Mount Cook (Aoraki), and the largest glacier is the Tasman Glacier.
- Lake Taupō is the largest natural lake in New Zealand and lies in a volcanic caldera, contributing to the country’s hydroelectric energy and tourism.
