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New Plant Species

May 6, 2026

Scientists have identified three new plant species named Euphorbia ananthapuramensis, Euphorbia chalamensis,and Ceropegia andhrica, in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh.

About Euphorbia ananthapuramensis:

  • It is a new shrubby plant species.
  • It was discovered inNigidi Forest in the Sri Sathya Sai district, Andhra Pradesh.
  • It grows among granite rocks in scrub forests.
  • It has medicinal properties and is used by local tribal communities to treat wounds, skin diseases, and digestive disorders.
  • The species faces threats from granite mining and forest fires.
  • IUCN Red List Classification: Critically Endangered

About Euphorbia chalamensis:

  • It is a small annual herb.
  • It was discovered in Chalama Forest in Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary in Nandyal district, Andhra Pradesh.
  • It was found in dry deciduous forests.
  • It has medicinal properties and is used by local tribal communities to treat wounds, skin diseases, and digestive disorders.
  • Forest fires and human activity have been listed among the major threats.
  • IUCN Red List Classification: Critically Endangered

About Ceropegia andhrica:

  • It is a dwarf tuberous herb.
  • It was discovered in Paderu forest division in Alluri Sitharamaraju district, Andhra Pradesh.
  • It was found in open forest edges.
  • The plant is leafless during flowering, which occurs after the first rains between May and June, and produces leaves later.
  • It produces edible tubers roughly the size of small potatoes.
  • Grazing, forest fires, and habitat loss threaten the species.
  • IUCN Red List Classification:Critically Endangered

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