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National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS)

Aug. 5, 2026

A National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS) study uncovers nearly 200 previously undocumented microbial strains, showing that a healthy gut is shaped by diet, geography, and lifestyle and why India needs its own microbiome map.

About National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS):

  • It is an autonomous organisation aided by the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India.
  • It was established to facilitate cell biology research in the country.
  • It is located on the campus of Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune,
  • Origin:
    • The institute traces its origin to the National Tissue Culture Facility (1986) and was established as the National Facility for Animal Tissue and Cell Culture Collection (NFATCC) in 1988.
    • It was renamed National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS) in 1996.
  • The tripartite mandate of NCCS includes the following as its key functions:
    • To serve as a National Cell Repository.
    • To perform basic research in cell biology.
    • Human resource development through teaching and training.
  • NCCS is engaged in cutting-edge research in the diverse areas of modern cell biology, broadly categorized as
    • Cell Biology and Cancer Biology.
    • Structural Biology, Bioinformatics, and Omics.
    • Infectious diseases, Immunology, and Microbiology.
    • Neurobiology & Stem Cell Biology.
  • The research addresses challenging health issues like cancer, infectious diseases, metabolic disorders, and regenerative medicine through approaches that integrate modern and conventional disciplines.
  • The institute hosts a National Cell Repository that maintains and distributes well-characterized animal cell lines to various colleges, universities, and research institutions in India at affordable costs.
  • NCCS hosts the DBT-funded National Centre for Microbial Research for collecting, identifying, preserving, and distributing microbial cultures from various ecological niches across the country.
    • NCCS has the third-largest microbial collection in the world.

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