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Mali

April 26, 2026

Recently, India advised its nationals in Mali to remain highly vigilant, exercise utmost caution and stay indoors due to recent security developments in the West African nation.

About Mali:

  • Location: It is a landlocked country in West Africa.
  • Bordering Countries: It shares its border with Algeria(north), Niger and Burkina Faso (east), Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea (south), and Senegal and Mauritania (west).
  • Capital City: Bamako 
  • Geographical Features
    • Climate: It experiences a tropical savanna climate in the south becoming a desert climate in the north. 
    • Terrain: Approximately 65% of the country is covered by desert or semi-desert.
    • The Sahara Desert makes up a large portion of Mali’s total land area. 
    • The landscape transitions from the Sahara Desert in the north through the Sahel to the zone of Sudanian savanna in the south.
    • River: The Niger River flows through its interior, serving as its main source of water. 
    • Highest point: Hombori Tondo at 3,789 ft (1,155 m).
    • Natural Resources: It includes gold, uranium, diamonds, copper, iron ore, precious stones, zinc, manganese, bauxite etc.

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