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Lower Lake

April 24, 2026

The central bench of National Green Tribunal (NGT) in its order directed the MP Pollution Control Board (MPPCB) to inspect the Lower Lake and present a detailed report with photographs with latitude and longitude details in support of its findings.

About Lower Lake:

  • Lower Lake, also known as Chhota Talaab, is a man-made lake located in the city of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
  • It was built in 1794 by Chote Khan, a minister of Nawab Hayat Muhammad Khan Bahadur, to beautify the city. Several earlier wells were merged in this lake.
  • Chota Talaab, along with the nearby Upper Lake/Bada Talaab, constitutes Bhoj Wetland, which is now a Ramsar site.
    • The Lower Lake is positioned to the east of the Upper Lake. The two lakes are separated by an overbridge called Pul Pukhta or Lower Lake Bridge.
    • The two lakes are constructed in a terraced way; the lowest level of the Upper Lake is just underneath the highest stage of the Lower Lake.
    • Supplying water to almost 40% of the residents in Bhopal, these lakes play a vital role in serving the city.
  • It drains into the Patra rivulet, which joins the Halali River, a small tributary of the Betwa

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