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Lake Issyk-Kul

April 28, 2026

Underwater archaeologists recently unveiled a hidden city in Lake Issyk-Kul, revealing a lost civilization from seven hundred years ago.

About Lake Issyk-Kul:

  • It is located in northeastern Kyrgyzstan.
  • Surrounding the lake are the snowcapped Tian Shan mountains (the Heaven’s mountains).
  • It has an endorheic basin, meaning it has no outflow to other bodies of water like rivers or oceans.
  • The water in the lake is blue and brackish.
  • It is after Lake Titicaca in South America, the world's second-largest high mountain lake.
  • It is the second-largest saline lake in the world after the Caspian Sea. It is also the largest lake in Kyrgyzstan.
  • It ranks seventh in the list of the deepest lakes in the world.
  • Owing to its depth, low salinity, and warm springs, it does not freeze, even in winter. Issyk-Kul translates as "hot lake".
  • From the lakeshore, all major landscape types, from subtropical to tundra, occur in close succession.
  • In 1976, it was included on the Ramsar list as a wetland of international importance.

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