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Khiamniungan Tribe

Dec. 1, 2025

Recently, the Prime Minister of India mentioned about the Khiamniungan tribe in his ‘Mann Ki Baat’ episode.

About Khiamniungan Tribe:

  • The Khiamniungan tribe is one of the major tribes among the Nagas, with habitation both in India and Myanmar.
  • The meaning of the term Khiamniungan is ‘source of great water or river’.
  • Social Structure: The traditional social structure was based on the clan system.
  • Language: They speak Khiamniugan, one of the Naga languages which belong to the Sino- Tibetan language.
  • Festivals:
    • They celebrate Tsokum Sumai in the month of September or in the first past of October to invoke blessing for a rich harvest.
    • They also celebrate Khaotzao Sey Hok-ah sumai which marks the end of all agricultural activities for the year.
  • Economy: Farming is one of the primary occupations of the people of this region. They traditionally practice jhum cultivation.
  • They have been practicing cliff-honey hunting for centuries.

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