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Key Facts about Wular Lake

April 13, 2026

Conservation initiatives at Wular Lake in Kashmir have reclaimed 5 sq.km. of silted land, removed willows, and reinforced lake embankments to boost its ecological integrity and flood resistance.

About Wular Lake:

  • It is the largest freshwater lake in India and the second largest freshwater lake in Asia.
  • Location:
    • It is located in the Bandipore district of Jammu and Kashmir
    • It lies at the north end of the Vale of Kashmir
    • The lake lies at the foothills of Haramuk Mountain.
  • The lake controls the flow of the Jhelum River, which runs through it.
  • The lake basin was formed as a result of tectonic activity.
  • It is also said to be a remnant of Satisar Lake that existed in ancient times.
  • This lake also has a small island in its centre called the ‘Zaina Lank’. This island was constructed by King Zainul-Abi-Din.
  • It is an important habitat for fish and contributes about 60 percent of the fish yield of the Kashmir Valley.
  • In 1990, it was designated as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention.

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