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Key Facts about Vanuatu

Oct. 25, 2026

A preliminary magnitude 6.9 earthquake recently hit off the coast of Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation, according to the US Geological Survey, prompting a tsunami warning for the area that was later rescinded.

About Vanuatu:

  • Vanuatu, officially the Republic of Vanuatu, is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean.
  • It is a Melanesian The largest island is Espíritu Santo.
  • Geography:
    • The country is home to several active volcanoes, including Mount Yasur, which is one of the world’s most accessible active volcanoes.
  • Form of Government: Parliamentary democracy.
  • Capital: Its capital and largest city is Port Vila, located on Efate Island.
  • Currency: The vatu is the currency of Vanuatu.
  • Language:
    • The national language is Bislama (a Creole language).
    • The official languages are Bislama, English, and French.

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