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Key Facts about Uparkot Fort

Sept. 3, 2026

During the festival season, Junagadh’s Uparkot Fort has remained closed to visitors for the third consecutive day after a leopard was spotted inside the historic premises.

About Uparkot Fort:

  • It is an ancient fort located in the city of Junagadh in Gujarat.
  • It is strategically perched at the foothills of Girnar Hill.
  • History:
    • This ancient fort is believed to have been built in 319 BC by the Mauryan emperor Chandragupta, though it has been extended many times.
    • The fort was known previously as the Revath Nagri.
  • Architecture:
    • One of the most famous attractions of Uparkot Fort is the Buddhist caves, which were carved out of the rock by Buddhist monks around the 2nd century BCE.
    • These caves are adorned with beautiful carvings and inscriptions and are considered to be some of the oldest surviving Buddhist caves in India.
    • There is also an ancient mosque, a 15th-century Jama Masjid, which also houses the tomb of Nuri Shah in proximity.
    • The fort also encloses a couple of temples and even two stepwells called Adi Chadi, or the Adi Kavi Wav, and the Navghan Kuvo.
    • A huge cannon of more than fifteen feet is located on the grounds. This is said to have been made in Egypt in 1531.
    • The Fort also has a square lake in its premises, called the Nawabi Lake.

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