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Key Facts about South Korea

Feb. 17, 2026

Recently, India and South Korea held 6th foreign policy and security dialogue in Seoul.

About South Korea:

  • Location: It occupies the southern half of the Korean Peninsula.
  • Bordering Country: North Korea
  • Maritime Borders: To the east by the East Sea (Sea of Japan), to the south by the East China Sea, and to the west by the Yellow Sea.
  • To the southeast it is separated from the Japanese island of Tsushima by the Korea Strait.
  • Capital:
  • Geographical Features of South Korea:
    • Climate: South Korea has a continental climate, with hot, rainy summers and cold winters. 
    • Major Rivers: Han River, Nakdong River.
    • Major Islands: Jeju Island in the Korea Strait is the largest island.
    • Mountains: The country is dominated by the Taebaek Mountain range along the eastern coast.
    • Highest Peak: Mount Halla on Jeju Island 
    • Natural Resources: The most important reserves are of anthracite coal, iron ore, graphite, gold, silver, tungsten, lead, and zinc.

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