Key Facts about Snow Leopard

Jan. 31, 2024

The first scientific survey of the snow leopard in India shows the country is home to 718 of the elusive cats, the government said recently.

About Snow Leopard:

  • It is a large, long-haired Asian cat, classified as either Panthera uncia or Uncia uncia in the family Felidae. 
  • Geographic Range:
  • Snow leopards live across a vast area in northern and central Asia's high mountains, including the Himalayan region.
  • In the Himalayas, they live in high alpine areas, mostly above the tree line and up to 18,000 feet in elevation.
  • They are found in 12 countries, including China, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Russia, and Mongolia.
  • In India, it is seen in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Features:
  • Measuring from nose to tail, the length of an average adult is 1000 to 1300 mm.
  • They have thick grey and yellow-tinged fur, with solid spots on their head, neck, and lower limbs and rosettes over the rest of the body.
  • They also have very long, thick tails that they use for balancing on rocks and wrapping around their bodies for protection from the cold. 
  • They are solitary, and the only prolonged social contact occurs while females are raising their cubs.
  • Conservation status:
  • IUCN Red List: Vulnerable
  • CITES: Appendix I 
  • Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972: Schedule I