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Key Facts about Muna Island

Jan. 22, 2026

The painted outline of a human hand inside a cave on the Indonesian island of Muna represents what researchers are calling the oldest example of rock art in the world, created at least 67,800 years ago.

About Muna Island:

  • It is situated in the Southeast Sulawesi province of Indonesia.
  • It is known for its diverse culture and natural beauty, including lush forests and pristine beaches.
  • The island is home to the Muna people, who have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their traditional crafts and dances.
  • The economy of Muna Island is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and local crafts.
  • The main town and principal port is Raha, on the northeastern coast across the Strait of Buton from the neighbouring island of Buton to the east.
  • One of the most famous natural attractions on Muna Island is the Liangkobori Cave, which contains prehistoric paintings.
  • Additionally, there is Napabale Lake, which has a natural tunnel connecting it directly to the sea.

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