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Key Facts about Lipulekh Pass

Sept. 12, 2026

The centuries-old India-Tibet trade route through Lipulekh Pass has reopened recently, with a 17-member Indian delegation entering Taklakot in Tibet after China cleared cross-border trade.

About Lipulekh Pass:

  • It is a high-altitude mountain pass located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, in India's Kumaon region.
  • It sits at the intersection of three international borders: India to the south and west, China (Tibet Autonomous Region) to the north and east, and Nepal to the west.
  • It is the first Indian border post opened for trade with China in 1992.
  • Other passes: This was followed by the opening of Shipki La Pass, Himachal Pradesh, in 1994 and Nathu La Pass, Sikkim, in 2006.
  • Significance:
    • Strategic Location: Lies at the tri-junction of India, Nepal, and China, making it geographically significant.
    • Ancient Trade Route: Lipulekh Pass has been utilized for centuries as a trade route, connecting the Indian subcontinent with the Tibetan plateau.
    • Religious Significance: It is a key corridor for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and plays an important role in connecting border communities, especially tribal groups such as the Bhotiyas who depend on cross-border trade.

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