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Key Facts about Lake Kariba

May 23, 2026

After a decade of erratic rains and heatwaves that devastated Lake Kariba’s levels, new inflows from the upper Zambezi are lifting the reservoir and restoring hope.

About Lake Kariba:

  • It is located in central Africa, along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
  • It is located on the Zambezi River, about halfway between the river's source and mouth.
  • It is the world’s largest artificial lake and reservoir by volume and the fourth largest by surface area.
  • Lake Kariba was filled between 1958 and 1963 after the completion of the Kariba Dam, which flooded the Kariba Gorge on the Zambezi River.
    • The Kariba Dam consists of a double-arch wall.
    • It provides considerable electric power to both Zambia and Zimbabwe and supports a thriving commercial fishing industry.
  • The lake encompasses Chete Island and Spurwing Island.
    • Chete Island boasts the world’s largest expanse of protected, undeveloped wetlands and hosts the largest single population of African elephants.

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