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Key Facts about Kshipra River

June 2, 2026

The Kshipra riverine system in Madhya Pradesh is facing a major crisis marked by the drying up of its tributaries that fail to maintain a perennial flow.

About Kshipra River:

  • The Kshipra, also known as the Shipra, is a river that flows in the state of Madhya Pradesh.
  • It is a tributary of the Chambal
  • It is a perennial river and is considered as sacred as the Ganga River by the Hindus.
  • Course:
    • Origin: It originates from the Vindhya Range near Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh.
    • It flows across the Malwa Plateau to join the Chambal
  • Major Tributaries: Khan and Gambhir.
  • Religious Significance:
    • The Puranas, or ancient Hindu texts, put forward that the Shipra originated from the heart of Varaha, Lord Vishnu’s incarnation as a boar.
    • Also on the banks of the Shipra is Sage Sandipani’s ashram or hermitage, where Krishna, Lord Vishnu’s eighth incarnation, had studied.
    • It finds mention not only in ancient Hindu texts but also in Buddhist and Jain scriptures.
    • The holy city of Ujjain is located on the right bank of the Shipra River.
    • The famous Kumbha Mela takes place in the ghats of this city, once every 12 years.
    • There are hundreds of Hindu shrines along the banks of the Shipra River.

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