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Key Facts about Hormuz Island

Dec. 19, 2025

A breathtaking natural phenomenon recently turned Iran's Hormuz Island into a global talking point, as its coastlines transformed into a surreal blood-red landscape overnight.

About Hormuz Island:

  • It is a hilly island of Iran on the Strait of Hormuz, between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, 8 km off the coast.
  • It is known for its unique scenery and colorful soil, which has earned it the nickname, “Rainbow Island”.
  • It is covered by sedimentary rock and volcanic ash.
  • The landscape of Hormuz Island is mostly red in color. This is due to a high concentration of iron oxide, especially a mineral called hematite.
  • Whenever waves from the ocean hit the sands of Hormuz Island, those waves turn pink.
  • But although the island is well-known for its red landscape, it is also known for various other colors.
    • Colors to be seen in the island’s sand and soil include red, gold, silver, and white.
  • It is mostly barren. Hormuz village is the only permanent settlement.
  • People native to the island belong to an ethnic group known as the Bandari.

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