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Key Facts about Gulf of Aden

Sept. 30, 2025

A suspected missile strike, likely from Yemen's Houthi rebels, caused a vessel to catch fire in the Gulf of Aden recently.

About Gulf of Aden:

  • It is an extension of the Indian Ocean, located between the Arabian Peninsula and the African continent.
  • The gulf connects the Red Sea to the Arabian Sea via the Strait of Bab el Mandeb.
  • The gulf is named after “Aden,” a port city on Yemen’s coast.
    • It is one of the largest natural harbors in the world, with an area of about 70 sq. km of sheltered water.
  • It is approximately 900 km long and 500 km wide and covers roughly 410,000 sq.km.
  • It is bounded to the south by Somalia and the Socotra Islands (part of Yemen), north by Yemen, east by the Arabian Sea, and west by Djibouti.
  • The gulf is connected to the Somali Sea to the south by the Guardafui Channel.
  • In the west, it narrows into the Gulf of Tadjoura,near Djibouti.
  • It is demarcated from the Arabian Sea by the Horn of Africa and the Socotra Islands.
  • The Gulf of Aden is strongly influenced by the upwelling of cool, nutrient-rich waters during the southwest and northeast monsoons and is characterized by a prevailing high-energy climate.
  • Major Ports: Aden in Yemen, and Berbera and Bosaso in Somalia.
  • It is also a critical part of the Suez Canal shipping route, which connects the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
  • An estimated 11% of seaborne petroleum passes through the Gulf of Aden en route to the Mediterranean or Arabian Seas.

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