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Key Facts about Georgia

Nov. 24, 2025

Recently, India has strengthened its textile and sericulture partnership with Georgia following a high-level multi-sectoral engagement.

About Georgia:

  • Location: It is located in the far south eastern region of the European continent.
  • Georgia is a Transcaucasian country, situated at the dividing line of the continents of Asia and Europe.
  • Bordering Countries: It is bordered by 4 countries: by Russia in the north and northeast; by Azerbaijan in the east and southeast; and by Armenia and Turkey in the south.
  • Maritime Border: Georgia is bounded by the Black Sea in the west.
  • Capital City: Tbilisi
  • Geographical Features of Georgia:
    • Terrain: It is largely mountainous with Great Caucasus Mountains in the north and Lesser Caucasus Mountains in the south.
    • Climate: It is temperate and ranges from subtropical mediterranean in the west to arid and warm in the east.
    • Highest Peak: Mount Shkhara (5,068 metres) is the highest point of Georgia.
    • Major Rivers: Inguri, Kodori, Mtkvari and Rioni
    • Natural Resources: It mainly consists of manganese deposits, iron ore, copper, minor coal and oil deposits.

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